leprosy and Ethiopia
For many years TLM has been providing funding to the All African Leprosy Tuberculosis Rehabilitation and Research Training Centre (ALERT), a referral hospital for leprosy and an international training and research centre in the capital Addis Ababa.
leprosy and Ethiopia
- Globally, Ethiopia is one of the 22 Leprosy high burden countries (HBCs),
- In 2018/19, 3426 all leprosy cases were notified to the national program, of which 96.2% were newly diagnosed.
The burden of Leprosy varies significantly by region, ranging from 2.4 per 10,000 in Gambella to as low as 0.1 per 10,000 population in Somali region
- Data from the National Leprosy mapping shows an annual case load above 1 per 10,000 population in some Woredas
Ethiopia reached the World Health Organization (WHO) leprosy elimination target of 1 case per 10,000 populations in 1999, leading to the integration of the National Leprosy Eradication Program (NLEP) into routine general health care .
Leprosy has been prevalent in Ethiopia for centuries. Ethiopian Christians were well aware of Biblical references to the disease, our literature also contains many legends of miraculous cures. We adopted a much more tolerant attitude to the disease than was common in the West. Maybe as a result of this ,People who had the sickness were kept apart from the general public but were nevertheless allowed to scrounge for money at court and at churches and to go with the soldiers on missions.
Ethiopians seem traditionally to have been largely unaware that leprosy was contagious; it was regarded as an inherited complaint. In addition to prayer and amulets, we also used foreign medications, primarily from the Arabs and Europeans, for internal and exterior application as well as using thermal pools and medically infused steam baths.
The first leprosarium was established at Harar, in 1901, and the second at Akaki, just outside Addis Ababa. Later on in 1932 a new memorial hospital dedicated to princess Zenebework was opened near Addis Ababa with assistance from the American leprosy mission and the Sudan Interior Mission. Ethiopia had been one of the first countries, if not the first, to request technical support from WHO in 1950.
In 2011 TLM established its own office and small staff team in Addis Ababa Through its partnership with All African Leprosy Tuberculosis Rehabilitation and Research Training Centre (ALERT)
Currently, TLM Ethiopia has developed a strategy to address issues such as flattening leprosy transmission, reducing the number of leprosy patients who are disabled, and reducing the number of new cases of leprosy in children